The Best European Cities for Music Lovers: Record Shops, Venues and Festivals

Copenhagen, Berlin, Vienna, Liverpool, Dublin and Lisbon – the best cities in Europe for live music, record shopping and music history, with what to see in each.

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Collage: Nyhavn, Copenhagen, The Vienna State Opera, The Beatles statue, Liverpool, A young street musician in Ireland, A flamenco dancer
Photos: Pixabay contributors, credited in the guide below

Some cities are built for music. Whether you love digging through crates of vinyl, catching a gig in a small club or listening to an orchestra in a gilded concert hall, these European cities deliver.

The cities

1. Copenhagen

Nyhavn, Copenhagen
Photo: 16182365 on Pixabay

Denmark's capital has a thriving electronic and jazz scene, excellent independent record shops and the Copenhagen Jazz Festival every July. The Royal Danish Opera and the DR Concert Hall host classical performances.

2. Berlin

Vinyl records in a record shop
Photo: niro9 on Pixabay

From legendary techno clubs to record shops in Kreuzberg and Neukölln, Berlin is one of the world's great music cities. Look out for flea markets with second-hand vinyl at weekends.

3. Vienna

The Vienna State Opera
Photo: Mike_68 on Pixabay

The capital of classical music. See an opera at the State Opera (standing tickets are very cheap), hear the Vienna Philharmonic at the Musikverein and visit the House of Music museum.

4. Liverpool

The Beatles statue, Liverpool
Photo: dimitrisvetsikas1969 on Pixabay

The Beatles' home town has The Beatles Story museum, the Cavern Club and a strong live music scene well beyond the Fab Four.

5. Dublin

A young street musician in Ireland
Photo: hbieser on Pixabay

Traditional music sessions in pubs, big-name concerts and a lively busking scene on Grafton Street make Dublin a joy for music lovers.

6. Lisbon

A tram in Alfama, Lisbon
Photo: essuera on Pixabay

Hear fado – Portugal's soulful traditional song – in small venues in Alfama and Mouraria, and visit the Fado Museum.

7. Seville

A flamenco dancer
Photo: sgrunden on Pixabay

Andalusia's capital is the heartland of flamenco, with shows in small venues and a flamenco dance museum in the old town.

Tips for music travellers

  • Check concert calendars before you book your dates.
  • Many record shops are closed or open late on Sundays and Mondays – check opening hours.
  • Pack records flat in hand luggage or protective mailers to bring them home safely.

Frequently asked questions

Which European city is best for record shopping?

Berlin, Copenhagen and London have some of Europe's best independent record shops, from huge stores to tiny specialist dealers. Many cities also hold regular record fairs.

Which European city is best for classical music?

Vienna is hard to beat, with the State Opera, the Musikverein and the homes of Mozart and Beethoven. Prague and Salzburg are also excellent.

How can I find live music when travelling?

Check venue websites and local listings magazines, and look for free concerts in parks, churches and squares, especially in summer.